
I sent this article to the standard and since they didnt print it, I thought I might just as well post it here.
Its in reference to remarks made by Mr Uhuru Kenyatta during the launch of a steering committee on establishing Nairobi International Financial Centre (NIFC) in Nairobi on Tuesday.
Financial Literacy not Financial AccessDeputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Uhuru Kenyatta singling out increased access to financial services and competitive interest rates as key to enhancing the country's economic competitiveness should be challenged. While diversity and increased access to financial services is welcome, I propose that financial literacy will play a greater role towards enhancing the country’s economic competitiveness.
The assumption that increased access to financial services as opposed to information about them is key to enhancing the country's economic competitiveness.must be challenged. Information and the availability of information about financial services (variety of product, features, accessibility, eligibility, benefits, risks etc) will enhance Kenya’s economic competitiveness even more. Financial services are widely available in and out of Kenya, accessibility is limited by people’s knowhow not by the lack of financial services. Empowering Kenyans to make enlightened financial decisions and then seek out financial services that cater to their financial goals. What’s the use of hundreds or thousands of financial services if the target market is not financially literate?
Financial literacy will reduce the potential calamities such as loan defaults, foreclosures, bankruptcy, and living beyond one’s means. Such calamities would end up slowing the growth of financial services.
A study carried out by Microfinance Opportunities shows that “Low financial literacy in the developed world puts people at a disadvantage in making decisions about savings, retirement, debt management and investments, and consumers who are financially literate are more likely to behave in financially responsible ways.” The same case applies in Kenya; we have Banks, Stockbrokers, Investment Banks, Saccos, Insurance, Pension Managers, Saccos, Microfinance etc. These financial service providers are accessible to majority of Kenyans, yet only a small percentage uses them. The bottleneck is not in accessibility; it is in the lack of financial literacy.
Kenyans are generally enthusiastic about investments; this is evidenced by the influx to invest in stocks, bond, real estate and on the negative side – pyramid schemes. The enthusiasm is not complemented with knowledge. That makes many Kenyans vulnerable to fraud, and unexpected losses.
Mr. Uhuru should advocate from financial literacy. He is in a position to initiate a financial literacy program with the support of Treasury, Central Bank, RBA, CMA, KBA and IRA.
As for the suggestion that financial services access is the solution to enhancing economic competitiveness, I have a simple question: would you rather have a financially literate country with the same financial services or financially illiterate country with plenty of financial services?